Unique components of the plant mitochondrial protein import apparatus
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The mitochondrial protein import apparatus.
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 331 THE PRECURSOR PROTEINS .................................................................... 332 Targeting Signals ................................................................................. 332 Translocation Competence ........................................................................
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The process of protein import into plastids has been studied extensively using isolated pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplasts. As a consequence, virtually all of the known components of the proteinaceous apparatus that mediates import were originally cloned from pea. With the recent completion of the Arabidopsis genome sequencing project, it is now possible to identify putative homologs of the impor...
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Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins on cytosolic polysomes and are subsequently imported into mitochondria. Many precursors carry amino-terminal presequences which contain information for their targeting to mitochondria. In several cases, targeting and sorting information is also contained in non-amino-terminal portions of the precursor protein. Nucleoside triphosp...
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Mitochondria import most of their proteins from the cytosol. Precursor forms of most matrix proteins as well as some IM and IMS proteins are synthesized on cytoplasmic ribosomes with N-terminal cleavable signal sequences. Many other mitochondrial proteins including IM carrier proteins contain internal targeting sequences. Three multisubunit translocases, one in the OM and two in the IM, partici...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0167-4889
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.02.015